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Table 3 Robustness analysis

From: Retention of the highly educated migrants: from the perspective of urban e-service capability

Variable

Model 8

Model 9

Model 10

Model 11

e-service

0.446*** (0.167)

0.144*** (0.023)

1.454*** (0.253)

0.686*** (0.282)

Control variables

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Pseudo R2

0.105

0.060

0.278

0.104

Quantity of samples

21,361

21,361

15,425

20,873

  1. *** is significant at 1% significant levels, the standard errors clustered by city are in parentheses