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Table 2 Benchmark regression results

From: Retention of the highly educated migrants: from the perspective of urban e-service capability

variable

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Model 6

Model 7

e-services

1.430** (0.563)

1.221*** (0.435)

1.190*** (0.408)

1.052*** (0.356)

1.103*** (0.423)

0.983*** (0.327)

0.714** (0.281)

FamilyNum

 

0.129*** (0.028)

0.022 (0.020)

− 0.014 (0.019)

− 0.014 (0.019)

− 0.006 (0.019)

0.016 (0.018)

Gender

 

− 0.273*** (0.041)

− 0.251*** (0.039)

− 0.250*** (0.039)

− 0.244*** (0.040)

− 0.221*** (0.039)

− 0.209*** (0.038)

Age

 

0.043*** (0.008)

0.034*** (0.007)

0.020*** (0.005)

0.021*** (0.006)

0.018*** (0.006)

0.019*** (0.005)

Education

 

0.225*** (0.049)

0.115*** (0.034)

0.119*** (0.034)

0.119*** (0.034)

0.075** (0.035)

0.070** (0.033)

Hukou

 

0.485*** (0.046)

0.403*** (0.044)

0.401*** (0.044)

0.398*** (0.044)

0.274*** (0.052)

0.290*** (0.047)

Marriage

 

0.730*** (0.060)

0.465*** (0.063)

0.569*** (0.062)

0.559*** (0.060)

0.550*** (0.061)

0.540*** (0.056)

ln(income)

  

0.328*** (0.051)

0.310*** (0.042)

0.314*** (0.043)

0.290*** (0.043)

0.228*** (0.039)

House

  

0.902*** (0.100)

0.835*** (0.103)

0.835*** (0.102)

0.753*** (0.102)

0.760*** (0.098)

Totalcity

   

− 0.036*** (0.012)

− 0.033*** (0.011)

− 0.032** (0.013)

− 0.020 (0.014)

ParentE

   

0.077** (0.036)

0.085** (0.036)

0.083** (0.037)

0.079** (0.035)

MigAlone

   

0.187*** (0.033)

0.188*** (0.033)

0.158*** (0.033)

0.159*** (0.033)

MigScope

   

0.029 (0.26)

0.037 (0.110)

0.073 (0.104)

0.010 (0.091)

DurTime

   

0.055*** (0.007)

0.054*** (0.007)

0.048*** (0.007)

0.047*** (0.006)

Health

    

− 0.127*** (0.035)

− 0.077** (0.031)

− 0.075*** (0.039)

HealthRec

    

0.199*** (0.045)

0.117** (0.045)

0.140*** (0.039)

Carecity

     

0.155*** (0.033)

0.155*** (0.034)

locallife

     

0.801*** (0.040)

0.808*** (0.038)

Rural-med

     

− 0.241*** (0.051)

− 0.224*** (0.047)

Soc-card

     

0.100* (0.057)

0.116** (0.053)

Pergdp

      

0.274** (0.134)

Teachernum

      

0.081** (0.036)

Bednum

      

− 0.045*** (0.016)

  1. “***”, “**”, “*” are significant at 1%, 5%, and 10% significant levels respectively, the standard errors clustered by city are in parentheses, the same below