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Table 6 Minimum required ten-year fracture risk for prophylaxis to be definitely cost-effective (ICER < $50,000/QALY). The ten-year probability was calculated while assuming a constant risk rate as it is easier to interpret than the 1-year probability. These minimum required risks depend on how they are distributed throughout different age groups

From: Cost-effectiveness analysis of surgical proximal femur fracture prevention in elderly: a Markov cohort simulation model

Age

60

70

90

Source

Probability of contralateral hip fracture (model A)

4.67%

5.73%

7.11%

[16]

Probability of contralateral hip fracture (model A)

3.76%

5.54%

6.77%

[37]

Probability of contralateral hip fracture (model A)

1.42%

5.31%

13.57%

[17]

Probability of hip fracture in high risk (model B)

0.58%

3.29%

8.38%

[37]

Probability of hip fracture in high risk (model B)

0.59%

3.25%

13.37%

[17]