Table 1 Descriptive statistics, and pair-wise correlations of variables of Indian states.
Variables | Descriptive statistics | Correlation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obs. | Mean | SD | PCPHE | PCGSDP | INFRA | |
All states | ||||||
LE | 204 | 67.5 | 3.5 | 0.62 | 0.66 | 0.11 |
IMR | 336 | 37.8 | 16.0 |  − 0.53 |  − 0.56 |  − 0.11 |
CMR | 228 | 11.9 | 5.2 |  − 0.52 |  − 0.68 |  − 0.01 |
MALARIA | 336 | 2.8 | 4.7 | 0.20 |  − 0.11 | 0.41 |
IMMU | 336 | 18.52 | 4.7 |  − 0.49 |  − 0.43 |  − 0.15 |
BCG | 336 | 19.56 | 4.8 |  − 0.47 |  − 0.48 |  − 0.16 |
MEASLES | 336 | 18.10 | 4.4 |  − 0.47 |  − 0.41 |  − 0.15 |
POLIO | 336 | 18.34 | 4.6 |  − 0.45 |  − 0.40 |  − 0.12 |
TETANUS | 336 | 18.08 | 5.7 |  − 0.50 |  − 0.39 |  − 0.14 |
PCPHE | 336 | 584.3 | 474.4 | … | … | … |
PCGSDP | 336 | 47,030.8 | 28,898.4 | … | … | … |
INFRA | 336 | 0.21 | 0.1 | … | … | … |
High focus states | ||||||
LE | 96 | 65.7 | 3.6 | 0.81 | 0.67 | 0.53 |
IMR | 216 | 41.4 | 16.1 |  − 0.63 |  − 0.51 |  − 0.41 |
CMR | 120 | 14.9 | 4.4 |  − 0.71 |  − 0.66 |  − 0.42 |
MALARIA | 216 | 9.1 | 2.6 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.36 |
IMMU | 216 | 18.7 | 4.8 |  − 0.55 |  − 0.47 |  − 0.44 |
BCG | 216 | 20.0 | 5.0 |  − 0.54 |  − 0.54 |  − 0.46 |
MEASLES | 216 | 18.3 | 4.5 |  − 0.55 |  − 0.48 |  − 0.46 |
POLIO | 216 | 18.5 | 4.7 |  − 0.51 |  − 0.44 |  − 0.40 |
TETANUS | 216 | 19.9 | 5.7 |  − 0.51 |  − 0.37 |  − 0.39 |
PCPHE | 216 | 655.3 | 517.0 | … | … | … |
PCGSDP | 216 | 38,265.4 | 18,557.7 | … | … | … |
INFRA | 216 | 7.7 | 1.4 | … | … | … |
Non-high focus states | ||||||
LE | 108 | 69.2 | 2.5 | 0.62 | 0.43 |  − 0.29 |
IMR | 120 | 31.4 | 13.7 |  − 0.66 |  − 0.58 | 0.27 |
CMR | 108 | 8.6 | 3.7 |  − 0.37 | 0.19 | 0.98 |
MALARIA | 120 | 9.6 | 1.5 | 0.15 | 0.14 |  − 0.14 |
IMMU | 120 | 18.1 | 4.6 |  − 0.43 |  − 0.49 | 0.66 |
BCG | 120 | 18.7 | 4.5 |  − 0.43 |  − 0.48 | 0.59 |
MEASLES | 120 | 17.6 | 4.3 |  − 0.37 |  − 0.43 | 0.66 |
POLIO | 120 | 17.9 | 4.4 |  − 0.38 |  − 0.44 | 0.68 |
TETANUS | 120 | 18.3 | 5.6 |  − 0.51 |  − 0.57 | 0.67 |
PCPHE | 120 | 456.5 | 353.5 | … | … | … |
PCGSDP | 120 | 62,808.4 | 36,582.2 | … | … | … |
INFRA | 120 | 8.6 | 1.2 | … | … | … |