Salut areaa | Non-Salut areaa | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
preb | postb | preb | postb | |
Participants | ||||
Mothers, n | 850 | 773 | 5,494 | 5,407 |
Children, n | 931 | 826 | 5,988 | 5,706 |
Covariates | ||||
Mother’s age (years), M (SD) | 29.0 (5.0) | 29.3 (5.2) | 29.6 (4.8) | 30.0 (5.0) |
Mother’s education, % | ||||
Compulsory school | 8.5 | 10.9 | 7.6 | 7.1 |
Secondary school | 57.2 | 48.8 | 49.3 | 36.6 |
Higher education | 34.3 | 40.2 | 43.1 | 56.3 |
Health outcomes | ||||
Pregnancy, delivery and around the child’s birth | ||||
Smoking+ c (yes), % | 7.6 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 3.8 |
Pregnancy length+ (≥ 37 weeks), % | 93.9 | 95.5 | 94.3 | 94.6 |
Caesarean section+ (yes), % | 18.0 | 18.0 | 15.8 | 16.4 |
Birth weight++ (≥ 2 500 g), % | 94.9 | 97.2 | 96.1 | 96.5 |
Birth length++ (cm), M (SD) | 50.3 (2.7) | 50.3 (2.6) | 50.5 (2.6) | 50.3 (2.5) |
LGA++d (yes), % | 3.1 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 3.3 |
SGA++e (yes), % | 1.9 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
Apgar score++f (≥ 7 points) at 1 min, % | 95.6 | 96.2 | 94.8 | 94.6 |
at 5 min, % | 99.0 | 99.5 | 98.6 | 98.3 |
at 10 min, % | 99.5 | 99.8 | 99.5 | 99.5 |
Healthy child++g (yes), % | 79.2 | 81.2 | 78.5 | 79.1 |
Mother’s inpatient care+ h (days), M (SD) | 2.3 (1.8) | 2.6 (1.5) | 2.2 (1.8) | 2.4 (1.5) |
From birth to age 5 | ||||
Mother’s inpatient carej + (days), M (SD) | 1.8 (8.7) | 2.1 (14.9) | 1.5 (12.8) | 1.4 (14.0) |
Child’s inpatient carej ++ (days), M (SD) | 2.6 (8.3) | 2.2 (13.0) | 3.1 (1.4) | 2.0 (1.3) |
Mother’s day patient visitsk+, M (SD) | 0.0 (0.2) | 0.1 (0.3) | 0.0 (0.3) | 0.0 (0.2) |
Child’s day patient visitsk++, M (SD) | 0.1 (0.8) | 0.1 (0.7) | 0.1 (0.6) | 0.1 (0.9) |
From age 1 to 5 | ||||
Mother’s specialized outpatient doctor’s visits+l | 2.2 (4.1) | 5.1 (7.3) | 2.2 (4.1) | 4.4 (6.5) |
Child’s specialized outpatient doctor’s visits++l | 2.2 (3.6) | 6.1 (7.8) | 2.4 (3.9) | 6.2 (8.1) |