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Table 3 Multivariable generalized linear model for total hospitalization costs

From: Comparison of cost effectiveness between video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (vats) and open lobectomy: a retrospective study

 

Patients with lung disease, n = 376

Patients with lung cancer, n = 326

Adjusted cost ratio

95% CI

P value

Adjusted cost ratio

95% CI

P value

Lobectomy approach (reference: open lobectomy)

1.09

(1.06, 1.13)

< 0.001

1.10

(1.06, 1.14)

 < 0.001

Blood transfusion (reference: no)

1.07

(0.97, 1.18)

0.15

1.03

(0.93, 1.13)

0.62

Lung infection (reference: no)

1.18

(1.14, 1.22)

 < 0.001

1.19

(1.15, 1.24)

< 0.001

Post-operative length of stay

1.01

(1.01, 1.02)

< 0.001

1.01

(1.01, 1.02)

 < 0.001

Age group (reference: < 50 years old)

 50–59 years old

1.06

(1.00, 1.13)

0.04

1.06

(0.99, 1.13)

0.10

 ≥ 60 years old

1.05

(0.99, 1.12)

0.08

1.07

(1.00, 1.14)

0.07

Sex (reference: female)

1.03

(1.00, 1.06)

0.07

1.03

(0.99, 1.06)

0.12

Health insurance (reference: not insured)

1.08

(1.02, 1.14)

0.01

1.01

(0.95, 1.08)

0.75

Lung cancer diagnosis (reference: no)

1.11

(1.05, 1.16)

< 0.001

NA

NA

NA

Hypertension (reference: no)

1.02

(0.97, 1.06)

0.51

1.02

(0.96, 1.07)

0.55

Diabetes (reference: no)

1.04

(0.98, 1.09)

0.19

1.04

(0.98, 1.10)

0.19

Heart disease (reference: no)

1.05

(0.98, 1.12)

0.19

1.1

(1.02, 1.19)

0.02

Other thoracic diseases (reference: no)

0.98

(0.92, 1.05)

0.64

0.99

(0.91, 1.07)

0.74

  1. 95% CI 95% confidence interval