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Table 5 Univariate sensitivity analysis: when the screening risk cut-off is set to 1:500 or 1:1000

From: The consequences of implementing non-invasive prenatal testing with cell-free foetal DNA for the detection of Down syndrome in the Spanish National Health Service: a cost-effectiveness analysis

Testing strategy

1st and 2nd trimester screening (current screening)

NIPT as contingent testing

Risk 1:500

Risk 1:1000

Effectiveness

No of women undergoing 1st and 2nd trimester screening tests

66,799

66,799

66,799

No of women undergoing NIPT

0

4979

8763

No of NIPT with a positive result

0

259

264

No of ITa

3275

623

705

No of procedure-related miscarriages

23

4

5

No of T21 cases detected

271

276

281

Costs

1st and 2nd trimester screening tests

€5,292,716

€5,292,716

€5,292,716

NIPT

€0

€2,847,350

€5,011,600

IT

€3,093,565

€588,486

€665,943

Hospitalisation due to amniotic fluid leakage and pregnancy termination owing to T21

€515,591

€482,137

€492,839

Total costs

€8,901,872

€9,210,689

€11,463,098

Economic analysis

NIPT as first-line testing vs 1st and 2nd trimester screening

NIPT as contingent testing vs 1st and 2nd trimester screening

Risk 1:500

Risk 1:1000

Incremental cost

€32,494,073

€308,817

€2,561,226

Incremental effectiveness (T21 extra cases detected)

25

5

10

ICER (€/T21 extra case detected)

1,299,763

61,763

256,123

  1. ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; IT, invasive tests; NIPT, non-invasive prenatal testing; T21, trisomy 21
  2. aOut of the total number of invasive diagnostic test performed, 271 correspond to pregnant women with a NT ≥ 3.5 mm (considered high-risk)