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Table 1 Summary of the GPS-Health checklist and mapped indicators

From: Accounting for equity considerations in cost-effectiveness analysis: a systematic review of rotavirus vaccine in low- and middle-income countries

GPS-Health Equity checklista

Indicatorsb

Definition

Group 1: Disease and intervention criteria

 Severity

Severity of illness at the individual level

Mild/moderate/severe

Age distribution of the disease

Disease incidence by age group

 Realization of potential

Final health status

Health status after treatment showing treatment benefit capacity

 Past health loss

Presence of comorbidities

Presence of other diseases or conditions with the studied disease

Group 2: Criteria related to characteristics of social groups

 Socioeconomic status

Household income level

Wealth level, occupation, and socioeconomic indices

Relative coverage

Difference in coverage between the richest and poorest quintile

Education

Education level of patients or parents

 Area of living

Geographic location

Urban/rural; by province or by state

 Gender

Sex at birth

Male/Female

 Race, ethnicity, religion and sexual orientation

Race

Having certain physical characteristics

Ethnicity

Belonging to a social group

Religion

Belonging to a religious group

Sexual orientation

Homo/Heterosexual

Group 3: Criteria related to protection against the financial effect of ill health

 Economic productivity

Loss of productivity

Productivity lost due to illness

Age

Age-weighting of DALYs

 Care for others

Number of dependent persons

Are children or elderly depending on the patient?

 Catastrophic health expenditure

Financial risk protection

Protection against catastrophic spending

Reliance on OOP expenditure

OOP spending due to illness for treatment or care

  1. aGPS-Health Equity checklist developed by Norheim et al. [18]
  2. bIndicators developed by authors