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Table 7 Determinants of changes in HR-QoL and health care utilization costs

From: Changes in costs and effects after the implementation of disease management programs in the Netherlands: variability and determinants

 

Model 1

Model 2

Change in EQ-5D

Change in health care utilization costs

 

e(b)

p

e(b)

p

Intercept

1.04

0.744

104192.98

<0.001

EQ-5D/

0.60

<0.001

  

Costs (in 000’s) baseline

  

0.95

<0.001

Age

1.00

0.408

1.00

0.130

Physical activity (1–7 highest)

1.02

0.023

1.00

0.777

Change in physical activity

1.03

0.001

1.00

0.639

PACIC (1–5 highest)

0.99

0.474

1.02

0.247

Change in PACIC

1.00

0.830

1.00

0.843

Self-efficacy (1–6 highest)

1.00

0.956

0.98

0.107

Change self-efficacy

1.04

0.032

1.01

0.730

Quit smoking (1 = yes)

1.04

0.119

1.07

0.104

Multi-morbidity (1 = yes)

0.95

0.019

1.06

<0.001

COPD* (1 = yes)

0.93

<0.001

1.01

0.541

DMII* (1 = yes)

0.99

0.576

1.02

0.460

Additional payment (1 = yes)

0.99

0.468

0.99

0.491

N

820

 

843

 

R2 patient level

0.36

 

0.73

 

R2 DMP level

0.56

 

0.78

 
  1. *the reference category is CVR-DMP; Note: the predictor variables COPD-DMP, DMII-DMP, and Additional payment are on the DMP level. All other variables are on the patient level.