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Table 5 Costs at baseline and differences with the follow-up measurement
| CVR | COPD | DMII | Total sample | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean at baseline (sd) | Mean change (sd) | Range of change across DMPs | Mean at baseline (sd) | Mean change (sd) | Range of change across DMPs | Mean at baseline (sd) | Mean change (sd) | Range of change across DMPs | Mean change | Range of change across DMPs | |
| Primary care | 610 (857) | 34 (1,069) | −510; +314 | 916 (1388) | 49 (1,601) | −5; +155 | 941 (947) | −84 (1,226) | −236; +88 | 21 (1,273) | −510; +314 |
| Outpatient hospital care | 365 (778) | 30 (954) | −443; +259 | 654 (2,488) | −119 (2,524) | −272; +22 | 338 (604) | 115* (809) | +86; +169 | −2* (1,583) | −443; +259 |
| Inpatient hospital care$ | 587 (3,526) | 624 (9,452) | −551; +2,148 | 1,967 (13,256) | 320 (18,563) | −396; +1,162 | 701 (3,714) | −454 (4,065) | −1,211; − 220 | 368 (12,426) | −1,211; +2,148 |
| Medication | 370 (362) | 3 (261) | −45; +41 | 857 (601) | 3 (417) | −2; +6 | 518 (482) | 1 (318) | −44; +34 | 3 (323) | −45; +41 |
| Total healthcare utilization costs | 1,911 (4,102) | 691 (9,812) | −1,107; +2,626 | 4,368 (14,256) | 238 (19,080) | −672; +1,055 | 2,504 (4,015) | −446 (4,444) | −93; −1,066 | 382 (12,826) | −1,107; +2,626 |
| Travelling | 74 (215) | −2 (344) | −113; +90 | 226 (1,190) | −109 (1,145) | −328; +47 | 174 (378) | −22 (441) | −23; −19 | −37** (699) | −328; +90 |
| Productivity | 1,648 (8,080) | −495 (7,349) | −1,988; +1,075 | 658 (4,724) | 341 (6,603) | 0; +459 | 216 (1,410) | 188 (2,656) | −210; +454 | −102 (6,571) | −1,988; +1,075 |
| Total costs | 3,302 (9,006) | 468 (13,559) | −1,893; +4,269 | 5,320 (15,390) | 85 (20,354) | −1,232; +375 | 3,489 (7,605) | −517 (9,662) | −1,591; − 167 | 203 (15,448) | −1,893; +4,269 |
