| |
CVR
|
COPD
|
DMII
|
Total sample
|
|---|
| |
Mean at baseline (sd)
|
Mean change (sd)
|
Range of change across DMPs
|
Mean at baseline (sd)
|
Mean change (sd)
|
Range of change across DMPs
|
Mean at baseline (sd)
|
Mean change (sd)
|
Range of change across DMPs
|
Mean change
|
Range of change across DMPs
|
|---|
|
Primary care
|
610 (857)
|
34 (1,069)
|
−510; +314
|
916 (1388)
|
49 (1,601)
|
−5; +155
|
941 (947)
|
−84 (1,226)
|
−236; +88
|
21 (1,273)
|
−510; +314
|
|
Outpatient hospital care
|
365 (778)
|
30 (954)
|
−443; +259
|
654 (2,488)
|
−119 (2,524)
|
−272; +22
|
338 (604)
|
115* (809)
|
+86; +169
|
−2* (1,583)
|
−443; +259
|
|
Inpatient hospital care$
|
587 (3,526)
|
624 (9,452)
|
−551; +2,148
|
1,967 (13,256)
|
320 (18,563)
|
−396; +1,162
|
701 (3,714)
|
−454 (4,065)
|
−1,211; − 220
|
368 (12,426)
|
−1,211; +2,148
|
|
Medication
|
370 (362)
|
3 (261)
|
−45; +41
|
857 (601)
|
3 (417)
|
−2; +6
|
518 (482)
|
1 (318)
|
−44; +34
|
3 (323)
|
−45; +41
|
|
Total healthcare utilization costs
|
1,911 (4,102)
|
691 (9,812)
|
−1,107; +2,626
|
4,368 (14,256)
|
238 (19,080)
|
−672; +1,055
|
2,504 (4,015)
|
−446 (4,444)
|
−93; −1,066
|
382 (12,826)
|
−1,107; +2,626
|
|
Travelling
|
74 (215)
|
−2 (344)
|
−113; +90
|
226 (1,190)
|
−109 (1,145)
|
−328; +47
|
174 (378)
|
−22 (441)
|
−23; −19
|
−37** (699)
|
−328; +90
|
|
Productivity
|
1,648 (8,080)
|
−495 (7,349)
|
−1,988; +1,075
|
658 (4,724)
|
341 (6,603)
|
0; +459
|
216 (1,410)
|
188 (2,656)
|
−210; +454
|
−102 (6,571)
|
−1,988; +1,075
|
|
Total costs
|
3,302 (9,006)
|
468 (13,559)
|
−1,893; +4,269
|
5,320 (15,390)
|
85 (20,354)
|
−1,232; +375
|
3,489 (7,605)
|
−517 (9,662)
|
−1,591; − 167
|
203 (15,448)
|
−1,893; +4,269
|
-
$inpatient hospital care costs include also emergency care costs; *(p < 0.05); **(p < 0.01); the differences are calculated subtracting the costs at baseline from the costs at follow-up; primary care costs included contacts with GP, nurse practitioner, nurse, dietician, physiotherapist, podiatrist, lifestyle coach, etc.
