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Table 2 Direct medical costs of bladder cancer in terms of diagnostic and treatment procedures in Iran (2018)

From: Direct and indirect medical costs of bladder cancer in Iran

Stage

Cost ($)

White-light-guided TURBT (including patology, visit, drug, …)

Intravesical mitomycin C

Urologist visit

BCG therapy

Imaging & Lab services

Radical cystectomy

Chemotherapy& radiotherapy

Total

Ta low

2,556,120

154,564

134,128

0.00

1,027,200

0.00

0.00

3,872,013

Ta High

1,278,060

0.00

44,106

1,090,376.86

422,090

0.00

0.00

2,834,633

T1

1,825,800

0.00

57,185

1,479,149.19

549,481

0.00

0.00

3,911,615

CIS

456,450

0.00

27,290

722,494.61

263,628

0.00

0.00

1,469,863

NMIBC recurrent

2,246,918

119,690

72,007

1,117,765.53

618,192

0.00

0.00

4,174,573

T2–T3

418,141

0.00

88,783

0.00

1,144,568

5,728,305

1,125,251

8,505,048

Metastases

105,407

0.00

59,837

0.00

820,590

0.00

2,904,332

3,890,166

Total

8,886,896

274,254

483,337

4,409,786.19

4,845,749

5,728,305

4,029,583

28,657,910

Percent of total

31.01

0.96

1.69

15.39

16.91

19.99

14.06

100.00