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Table 5 Estimated hospital cost with 95% confidence intervals by characteristics

From: Temporal trend of comorbidity and increasing impacts on mortality, length of stay, and hospital costs of first stroke in Tianjin, North of China

 

Model 1

Model 2

B (95%CI)

P value

B (95%CI)

P value

Sex

 Male

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Female

1.07 (1.04–1.10)

<0.001

1.00 (0.97–1.03)

0.914

Age group

 18–34 years

0.79 (0.62–1.03)

0.077

0.80 (0.63–1.01)

0.061

 35–44 years

0.71 (0.63–0.80)

<0.001

0.76 (0.68–0.85)

<0.001

 45–54 years

0.67 (0.62–0.71)

<0.001

0.74 (0.69–0.79)

<0.001

 55–64 years

0.70 (0.66–0.75)

<0.001

0.75 (0.71–0.79)

<0.001

 65–74 years

0.77 (0.73–0.82)

<0.001

0.82 (0.77–0.86)

<0.001

 75–84 years

0.82 (0.78–0.87)

<0.001

0.88 (0.83–0.93)

<0.001

 ≥ 85 years

1.00

 

1.00

 

Comorbidity Category

 None

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Moderate

1.12 (1.08–1.16)

<0.001

1.11 (1.07–1.14)

<0.001

 Severe

1.36 (1.28–1.43)

<0.001

1.23 (1.16–1.29)

<0.001

 Very severe

1.40 (1.33–1.48)

<0.001

1.27 (1.21–1.39)

<0.001

Week

 Weekend

0.96 (0.93–1.00)

0.029

0.96 (0.93–0.99)

0.006

 Weekday

1.00

 

1.00

 

Admission year

 2010

0.61 (0.56–0.66)

<0.001

0.64 (0.59–0.69)

<0.001

 2011

0.63 (0.58–0.67)

<0.001

0.65 (0.61–0.70)

<0.001

 2012

0.53 (0.50–0.57)

<0.001

0.55 (0.52–0.59)

<0.001

 2013

0.62 (0.58–0.66)

<0.001

0.65 (0.60–0.69)

<0.001

 2014

0.72 (0.67–0.77)

<0.001

0.73 (0.68–0.79)

<0.001

 2015

0.76 (0.71–0.82)

<0.001

0.78 (0.73–0.83)

<0.001

 2016

0.77 (0.72–0.82)

<0.001

0.78 (0.73–0.83)

<0.001

 2017

0.83 (0.78–0.90)

<0.001

0.84 (0.79–0.90)

<0.001

 2018

0.98 (0.91–1.05)

0.537

0.99 (0.93–1.06)

0.866

 2019

1.00 (0.93–1.07)

0.974

1.01 (0.94–1.07)

0.878

 2020

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Stroke type

 Ischemic stroke

1.01 (0.93–1.09)

0.863

–

–

 Hemorrhagic stroke

1.00

   

Payer

 Urban employee basic medical

1.00 (0.94–1.05)

0.855

–

–

 Urban residence basic medical insurance

0.94 (0.88–1.01)

0.073

–

–

 Self-pay

1.00

   

Season

 Spring

1.02 (0.97–1.06)

0.456

–

–

 Summer

1.02 (0.98–1.07)

0.351

–

–

 Fall

1.05 (1.01–1.10)

0.028

–

–

 Winter

1.00

   
  1. Model 1: unadjusted in-hospital cost; Model 2: in-hospital cost after adjusting age, sex, week, calendar year, comorbidity category