Independent variable | Dependent variable: quality of life score | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1: EQ-5D-5 L utility scores | Model 2: EQ_VAS scores | |||
Coefficient | Robust SE | Coefficient | Robust SE | |
Gender (female) | − 0.024* | 0.009 | − 0.40 | 1.01 |
Age (year) | − 0.002* | 0.000 | − 0.16* | 0.03 |
Years of schooling | 0.003* | 0.001 | 0.33* | 0.08 |
Employment status | ||||
Employed | Ref | Ref | ||
Student | − 0.007 | 0.010 | 1.25 | 1.30 |
Home maker | − 0.028* | 0.010 | − 1.92 | 1.17 |
Retired | 0.015 | 0.010 | 3.04* | 1.25 |
Unemployed | − 0.018 | 0.015 | 1.36 | 1.92 |
Others | − 0.091* | 0.042 | − 10.56 | 6.01 |
Marital status | ||||
Never married | Ref | Ref | ||
Married | − 0.010 | 0.008 | − 0.47 | 1.07 |
Divorce or widowed | − 0.046* | 0.016 | − 5.79* | 2.11 |
Anxiety/nerves | − 0.078* | 0.011 | − 7.09* | 1.53 |
Osteoarthritis | − 0.108* | 0.010 | − 5.68* | 1.41 |
Heart disease | − 0.067* | 0.012 | − 7.20* | 1.50 |
Hypertension | − 0.054* | 0.012 | − 4.79* | 1.65 |
Diabetes | − 0.052* | 0.014 | − 7.55* | 1.78 |
Insomnia | − 0.022 | 0.014 | − 2.43 | 1.88 |
Depression | − 0.074* | 0.013 | − 6.78* | 2.10 |
Breathing problems | − 0.087* | 0.022 | − 7.80* | 2.49 |
Lumbar disc hernia | − 0.133* | 0.025 | − 8.45* | 3.03 |
Digestive diseases | − 0.109* | 0.029 | − 12.42* | 3.46 |
Cancer | − 0.177* | 0.058 | − 17.31* | 7.17 |
Stroke | − 0.204* | 0.036 | − 18.11* | 3.44 |
Thyroid disease | − 0.045 | 0.034 | 1.09 | 5.27 |
Other | − 0.097* | 0.016 | − 10.01* | 1.97 |
Intercept | 0.938* | 0.018 | 80.29* | 2.20 |
Number of observations | 3041 | 3024 | ||
Adjusted R2 | 0.307 | 0.199 | ||
F statistic | 57.35* | 25.22* |