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Table 8 Production efficiency and healthcare resource utilization efficiencies from 2013–2016

From: Dynamic linkages among economic development, environmental pollution and human health in Chinese

DMU

Cities by income

Region

2013(I)

2013(II)

2014(I)

2014(II)

2015(I)

2015(II)

2016(I)

2016(II)

Beijing

High-income city

East

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.901

1.000

0.055

0.948

0.056

Fuzhou

High-income city

East

0.784

1.000

0.647

1.000

0.606

1.000

0.618

1.000

Guangzhou

High-income city

East

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

Haikou

High-income city

East

0.625

1.000

0.533

1.000

0.517

1.000

0.514

1.000

Hangzhou

Upper-middle income city

East

0.775

0.145

0.805

0.333

0.818

0.113

0.772

0.172

Jinan

High-income city

East

0.553

0.183

0.645

0.182

0.606

0.139

1.000

1.000

Nanjing

High-income city

East

0.743

0.183

0.752

0.487

0.885

0.123

0.849

0.171

Shanghai

High-income city

East

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

Shijiazhuang

Upper-middle income city

East

0.361

0.155

0.367

0.191

0.346

0.115

0.318

0.106

Tianjin

High-income city

East

0.741

0.057

0.738

0.210

0.731

0.082

0.722

0.062

Changchun

Upper-middle income city

Northeast

0.770

0.169

0.797

0.198

0.811

0.077

0.606

0.109

Harbin

Upper-middle income city

Northeast

0.743

0.114

0.769

0.156

0.775

0.068

0.539

0.119

Shenyang

High-income city

Northeast

0.625

0.148

0.625

0.335

0.611

0.110

0.545

0.368

Changsha

High-income city

Central

0.761

0.197

0.781

0.568

0.779

0.341

0.739

0.559

Hefei

Upper-middle income city

Central

0.709

0.159

0.743

0.194

0.730

0.253

0.759

1.000

Nanchang

High-income city

Central

0.824

0.196

0.827

0.204

0.798

0.121

0.549

0.152

Taiyuan

Upper-middle income city

Central

0.337

0.371

0.334

0.052

0.332

0.257

0.350

0.284

Wuhan

High-income city

Central

0.833

1.000

0.811

0.271

0.771

0.160

0.688

0.110

Zhengzhou

High-income city

Central

0.878

0.151

0.890

0.172

0.917

0.117

0.695

0.138

Chengdu

Upper-middle income city

West

0.626

0.112

0.615

0.213

0.653

0.097

0.581

0.097

Chongqing

Upper-middle income city

West

0.498

0.057

0.504

0.167

0.509

0.048

0.503

0.533

Guiyang

Upper-middle income city

West

0.402

0.243

0.479

0.204

0.497

0.132

0.413

0.170

Huhehot

High-income city

West

0.599

0.316

0.760

0.413

0.748

0.193

0.620

0.263

Kunming

Upper-middle income city

West

0.465

0.316

0.459

0.313

0.517

0.146

0.434

0.153

Lanzhou

Upper-middle income city

West

0.359

0.484

0.366

0.416

0.325

0.214

0.375

0.383

Lhasa

Upper-middle income city

West

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

Nanning

Upper-middle income city

West

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.361

Urumqi

Upper-middle income city

West

0.823

1.000

0.847

1.000

0.573

0.787

0.646

1.000

Xian

Upper-middle income city

West

0.636

0.149

0.653

0.174

0.625

0.095

0.486

0.141

Xining

Upper-middle income city

West

0.299

0.395

0.311

0.462

0.290

0.350

0.324

0.255

Yinchuan

Upper-middle income city

West

0.473

0.906

0.450

0.698

0.399

0.528

0.440

0.696