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Table 4 TGRs and efficiency from 2013–2016 for the high-income and upper-middle income cities

From: Dynamic linkages among economic development, environmental pollution and human health in Chinese

Cities by income

TGR

Efficiency

2013

2014

2015

2016

2013

2014

2015

2016

High-income

0.731

0.802

0.718

0.708

0.632

0.656

0.565

0.600

Upper-middle income

0.746

0.777

0.767

0.721

0.522

0.520

0.473

0.491

Wilcoxon test

0.354

0.271

0.211

0.437

0.040**

0.013**

0.024**

0.045**

  1. **For the one-tailed test, the confidence interval 0.05 was significant