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Table 4 6-month per capita excess cost of PD and PDA for different cost categories in 2012 Euros

From: The allocation of resources in the care for patients with panic disorder in Germany: an excess cost analysis informing policy and science

 

AFa group vs. PD group

AFb group vs. PDA group

Excess

95% CI

p-value

Excess

95% CI

p-value

Direct costs

 Outpatient sector

  Psychiatrist/neurologist

19

(− 9 to 47)

0.191

15

(2 to 27)

0.020

  Psychologist/psychotherapist

89

(19 to 159)

0.012

119

(78 to 159)

< 0.000

  General practitioner

130

(104 to 155)

< 0.000

130

(112 to 148)

< 0.000

  Other medical specialists

21

(− 20 to 61)

0.313

− 18

(− 51 to 14)

0.261

 Inpatient sector

  General hospital

520

(124 to 916)

0.010

275

(14 to 535)

0.039

  Psychiatric hospital

24

(− 107 to 155)

0.718

331

(53 to 610)

0.020

  Rehabilitation hospital

109

(− 156 to 374)

0.422

187

(6 to 368)

0.043

 Home care sector

  Professional care

− 11

n. a

n. a

− 5

n. a

n. a

  Informal care

367

(31 to 703)

0.032

579

(281 to 876)

< 0.000

Total direct costa

1267

(565 to 1969)

< 0.000

1612

(994 to 2229)

< 0.000

Total indirect cost (Absenteeism)

1953

(909 to 2996)

< 0.000

2331

(1617 to 3045)

< 0.000

Total cost

3220

(1917 to 4522)

< 0.000

3943

(2950 to 4936)

< 0.000

  1. AF costs are post balanced estimates
  2. AF anxiety free, PD panic disorder, PDA panic disorder with agoraphobia
  3. aAF were balanced on covariate structure of the PD sample
  4. bAF were balanced on covariate structure of the PDA sample