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Table 2 Pre- and post-balanced covariates

From: The allocation of resources in the care for patients with panic disorder in Germany: an excess cost analysis informing policy and science

Covariates

Pre-balancing

Post-balancing

AF

PD

PDA

AFa

PD

AFb

PDA

(n = 3181)

(n = 102)

(n = 307)

(n = 3181)

(n = 102)

(n = 3181)

(n = 307)

Age (mean)

56.239

46.069

46.055

45.941

46.069

46.015

46.055

Gender (female %)

0.489

0.686

0.765

0.684

0.686

0.765

0.765

Person in partnership (%)

0.455

0.520

0.495

0.518

0.520

0.495

0.495

Average persons in household

2.012

2.451

2.454

2.444

2.451

2.451

2.454

Educational level (%)

 None

0.007

0.039

0.036

0.050

0.039

0.036

0.036

 Low

0.273

0.245

0.287

0.245

0.245

0.287

0.287

 Median

0.307

0.343

0.420

0.343

0.343

0.420

0.420

 High

0.413

0.363

0.257

0.362

0.363

0.257

0.257

 Employment rate (%)

0.458

0.588

0.616

0.586

0.588

0.615

0.616

Physical comorbidities (%)

 Lung disease

0.141

0.167

0.137

0.167

0.167

0.137

0.137

 Joint disease

0.295

0.069

0.143

0.069

0.069

0.143

0.143

 Metabolic disease

0.239

0.265

0.306

0.265

0.265

0.306

0.306

 Diabetes

0.107

0.029

0.101

0.029

0.029

0.101

0.101

 Chronic pain

0.238

0.039

0.046

0.039

0.039

0.046

0.046

 Gastrointestinal dis.

0.162

0.206

0.238

0.206

0.206

0.238

0.238

 Cancer

0.094

0.020

0.033

0.020

0.020

0.033

0.033

 Cardiovascular dis.

0.328

0.275

0.410

0.274

0.275

0.410

0.410

 Skin disease

0.124

0.049

0.078

0.049

0.049

0.078

0.078

 Osteoporosis

0.066

0.049

0.016

0.049

0.049

0.016

0.016

Mental comorbidities (%)

 Posttraumatic stress disorder

0.019

0.010

0.013

0.010

0.010

0.013

0.013

 Somatoform disorder

0.032

0.088

0.094

0.088

0.088

0.094

0.094

 Eating disorder

0.014

0.000

0.003

0.000

0.000

0.003

0.003

 ADHS

0.004

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

 Substance abuse

0.016

0.010

0.029

0.010

0.010

0.029

0.029

 Psychoses

0.005

0.000

0.003

0.000

0.000

0.003

0.003

 Depression

0.039

0.137

0.251

0.137

0.137

0.251

0.251

  1. AF anxiety free, PD panic disorder, PDA panic disorder with agoraphobia
  2. aAF were balanced on covariate structure of the PD sample
  3. bAF were balanced on covariate structure of the PDA sample