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Table 7 Univariate sensitivity analysis: when the rate of analytic failure of NIPT varies from 0 to 12%

From: The consequences of implementing non-invasive prenatal testing with cell-free foetal DNA for the detection of Down syndrome in the Spanish National Health Service: a cost-effectiveness analysis

Testing strategy

1st and 2nd trimester screening (current screening)

NIPT as contingent testing

NIPT as first-line testing

Failure rate of 0%

Failure rate of 12%

Failure rate of 0%

Failure rate of 12%

Effectiveness

No of women undergoing 1st and 2nd trimester screening tests

66,799

66,799

66,799

0

8016

No of women undergoing NIPT

0

3152

3152

66,799

66,799

No of NIPT with a positive result

0

256

225

286

252

No of ITa

3275

523

853

648

964

No of procedure-related miscarriages

23

4

6

5

7

No of T21 cases detected

271

269

269

297

294

Costs

1st and 2nd trimester screening tests

€5,292,716

€5,292,716

€5,292,716

0€

€609,216

NIPT

€0

€1,733,600

€1,940,400

38,608,900€

€43,126,050

IT

€3,093,565

€494,026

€805,744

612,101€

€910,594

Hospitalisation due to amniotic fluid leakage and pregnancy termination owing to T21

€515,591

€467,785

€474,093

520,214€

€519,470

Total costs

€8,901,872

€7,988,127

€8,512,953

39,741,215€

€45,165,330

Economic analysis

NIPT as first-line testing vs 1st and 2nd trimester screening

NIPT as contingent testing vs 1st and 2nd trimester screening

NIPT as first-line testing vs NIPT as contingent testing

Failure rate of 0%

Failure rate of 12%

Failure rate of 0%

Failure rate of 12%

Failure rate of 0%

Failure rate of 12%

Incremental cost

€30,839,343

36,263,458

€-913,745

€-388,919

€31,753,688

€36,652,378

Incremental effectiveness (T21 extra cases detected)

26

23

− 2

− 2

28

25

ICER (€/T21 extra case detected)

1,186,129

1,576,672

1,134,039

1,466,095

  1. ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; IT, invasive tests; NIPT, non-invasive prenatal testing; T21, trisomy 21
  2. aOut of the total number of invasive diagnostic test performed, 271 correspond to pregnant women with a NT ≥ 3.5 mm (considered high-risk)