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Table 3 Economic evaluation methods of included studies

From: Primary and secondary prevention interventions for cardiovascular disease in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review of economic evaluations

Author, pub year

Type of evaluation

Design

Type of modelling/design

Time horizon

Perspective

Discounting (%)

Uncertainty analysis [# iterations]

Currency and year

Method of CE

Permanicha et al. 2015

CUA and CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Provider

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

Thai baht, 2013

WTP

Anderson et al. 2000

CEA

Modelling

Pharmacoeconomic analysis

1 year

Private sector healthcare funder

–

Not stated

Rands, 1999

Not stated

Mason et al. 2014

CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Healthcare provider

3

Not stated

Int. dollar, 2010

Not stated

Donaldson et al. 2011

CEA

Modelling

Macro

10 years

Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

3

Not stated

US dollar, 2008

Not stated

Yan et al. 2015

CEA

Empirical

Retrospective

Not stated

Healthcare provider

–

One-way sensitivity [-]

Chinese Yuan, 2008

WHO 3xGDP

Bautista LE et al. 2013

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare system

3

One-way sensitivity [–]

US dollar

Not stated

Anderson et al. 2000

CUA and CEA

Modelling

Pharmacoeconomic analysis

3.8 years

Private sector healthcare provider

5

Not stated

Rands, 1999

Not stated

Basu S et al. 2016

CUA

Modelling

Microsimulation

Lifetime

Healthcare provider

3

PSA [10,000]

US dollar, 2005

WHO 3xGDP

Khonputsa et al. 2012

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

PSA [2000]

Thai baht, 2004

WHO 3xGDP

Rabus et al. 2005

CEA

Empirical

Retrospective

1 year

Government

–

PSA [1000]

Euro, 1999

Not stated

Gaziano et al. 2006

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

3

PSA [Not stated]

US dollar, 2001

WHO 3xGDP

Gaziano et al. 2015

CUA

Modelling

Microsimulation

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

Deterministic sensitivity [–]

US dollar, 2013

WHO 3xGDP

Li et al. 2015

CUA and CEA

Modelling

Micro (discrete-event simulation)

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2013

WHO 3xGDP

Ortegon et al. 2012

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [Not stated]

Int. dollar, 2005

WHO 3xGDP

Permsuwan et al. 2015

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Decision tree & Markov)

Lifetime

Societal

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

Thai baht, 2013

WTP

Ha et al. 2011

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Societal

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

Vietnamese Dong, 2007

WHO 3xGDP

Schulman-Marcus et al. 2010

CUA

Modelling

Macrosimulation

Lifetime

Societal (no productivity loss & transport estimated)

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [Not stated]

US dollar, 2007

WHO 3xGDP

Jafar et al. 2011

CEA

Empirical

RCT

Not stated

Societal

5

Bayesian PSA [1000]

US dollar 2007

WHO 3xGDP

Choosakulchart et al. 2013

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Societal

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [10,000]

Thai baht, 2010

WTP

Lakic et al. 2012

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Third party payer

5

PSA [10,000]

Serbian dinar, 2009

WHO 3xGDP

Pan et al. 2014

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [10,000]

Chinese Yuan, 2011

WHO 3xGDP

Wilcox et al. 2015

CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Healthcare

3

Multiway sensitivity analysis

Int. dollar, 2010

WHO 3xGDP

Gaziano et al. 2005

CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2001

WHO 3xGDP

Amirsadri and Hassani 2015

CUA and CEA

Modelling

Macro (semi-Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [10,000]

US dollar, 2014

WHO 3xGDP

Wu et al. 2014

CUA

Modelling

Microsimulation

Lifetime

Health system

3

Deterministic (one-way) & PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2012

WHO 3xGDP

Mejia et al. 2015

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [Not stated]

Colombian Peso, 2010

WHO 3xGDP

Salomon et al. 2012

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

3

Not stated

Int. dollar, 2005

WHO 3xGDP

Gu et al. 2015

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

Int. dollar, 2015

WHO 3xGDP

Nguyen et al. 2016

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Decision tree and Markov)

10 years and Lifetime

Health service

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [5000]

Int. dollar, 2013

WTP

Davies et al. 2013

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare system

3

Deterministic sensitivity analysis [–]

Euros, 2011

WTP

Jarungsuccess et al. 2014

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Government and Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

3

PSA [5000]

Thai baht, 2013

WHO 3xGDP

Wang et al. 2013

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

–

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2013

WHO 3xGDP

Robberstad et al. 2007

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [5000]

US dollar, 2005

WHO 3xGDP

Ngalesoni et al. 2016

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Provider and Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [Not stated]

US dollar, 2012

WHO 3xGDP

Tolla et al. 2016

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare provider

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2012

WHO 3xGDP

Rubinstein et al. 2010

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

5 years

Healthcare system

3

PSA [1000]

Int. dollar, 2007

WHO 3xGDP

Basu et al. 2015

CUA

Modelling

Micro (Discrete-event simulation)

20 years

Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

3

PSA [10,000]

US dollar, 2014

WHO 3xGDP

Rosendaal et al. 2010

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Healthcare provider

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2012

WHO 3xGDP

Ekwunife et al. 2013

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

30 years

Third party payer

3

PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2010

WTP

Amirsadri and Sedighi 2017

CUA and CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare provider

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [Not stated]

US dollar, 2015

WHO 3xGDP

Wang et al. 2017

CEA

Empirical

RCT

Not stated

Healthcare

–

Not stated

US dollar, 2013

Not stated

Polanczyk et al. 2007

CEA

Modelling

Macro (Decision tree and Markov)

1 year and lifetime

Private and public health payers

3

PSA [10,000]

Brazilian reais, 2003

Not stated

Garcia-Pena et al. 2002

CEA

Empirical

RCT

Not stated

Health service and patient

–

Not stated

Mexican pesos,1998

Not stated

Ribeiro et al. 2010

CUA and CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

20 years

Public healthcare system

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2007

WHO 3xGDP

Araujo et al. 2008

CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

1 and 20 years

Healthcare system

–

Not stated

Brazilian reais, 2005

Not stated

Araujo et al. 2007

CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

20 years

Healthcare system

7

Not stated

Brazilian reais, 2007

Not stated

Murray et al. 2003

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Not stated

3

Multivariate sensitivity analysis [–]

Int. dollar,

WHO 3xGDP

Akkazieva et al. 2009

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Not stated

–

Not stated

Kyrgygstan Som, 2005

WHO 3xGDP

Gonzalez-Diaz et al. 2015

CEA

Empirical

retrospective

Not stated

Health service provider

–

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2014

WTP

Huang and Ren 2010

CBA

Empirical

Retrospective

Not stated

Healthcare

–

Not stated

Chinese Yuan, 1997

Not stated

  1. CUA cost-utility analysis, CEA cost-effectiveness analysis, CBA cost–benefit analysis, RCT randomized controlled trial, PSA probabilistic sensitivity analysis, WTP willingness to pay, WHO World Health Organization, GDP Gross domestic product