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Table 1 Epidemiological parameters used in calculating Disability Adjusted Life Years

From: Cost effectiveness of pre-referral antimalarial treatment in severe malaria among children in sub-Saharan Africa

Epidemiological prevalence and effectiveness

Point estimate (%)

Inpatient case fatality rate of malaria

7.5

Case fatality rate of untreated malaria

70.0

Average length of in-hospital stay

5.0

Effectiveness of rectal artesunate

49.0

Probability of neurological sequelae

3.0

Probability of anemia

18

Assumed effectiveness of i.m quinine vs rectal

90

Assumed effectiveness of i.m artesunate vs rectal

120

Life expectancy

 Males (0–1 year)

63.1

 Females (0–1 year)

65.6

 Males (1–4 year)

65

 Females (1–4 year)

67.5

Disability weights

 Malaria episode

0.211

 Neurological sequelae

0.471

 Anemia

0.013