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Table 3 Descriptive statistics of the sample of children under 5 with diarrhea from six districts of Gujarat: continuous variables

From: Cost-effectiveness analysis of the diarrhea alleviation through zinc and oral rehydration therapy (DAZT) program in rural Gujarat India: an application of the net-benefit regression framework

Variable

Baseline (N = 287)

Endline (N = 326)

Statistical tests

Mean

Mean

F test

p value

Child age (months)

18.01

21.43

9.920

0.002

Household size

6.826

6.623

0.790

0.377

Duration of diarrhea

3.24

3.14

0.430

0.514

Coverage with zinc

1.47%

11.42%

27.048

0.000

Coverage with ORS

8.65%

20.88%

30.010

0.000

Coverage with zinc and ORS

0.33%

9.46%

52.432

0.000

Female child

22.02%

23.65%

0.411

0.522

Paternal primary education

38.34%

47.15%

4.046

0.046

Paternal secondary education

18.60%

26.26%

3.447

0.065

Mother primary education

21.70%

32.79%

10.409

0.002

Mother secondary education

6.85%

10.93%

2.764

0.098

Scheduled caste

5.38%

9.95%

4.140

0.044

Scheduled tribe

17.29%

16.48%

0.938

0.334

Other backwards caste

17.78%

22.02%

0.392

0.532

Knowledge about ORS

25.12%

37.36%

16.444

0.000

Knowledge about zinc

2.94%

10.28%

19.606

0.000

Below poverty line card

20.39%

25.94%

1.109

0.294

Poorest wealth quintile

15.33%

7.50%

16.814

0.000

Very poor wealth quintile

9.46%

11.42%

0.121

0.728

Poor wealth quintile

8.97%

10.93%

0.174

0.678

Less poor wealth quintile

6.20%

14.19%

13.408

0.000

Least poor wealth quintile

6.69%

8.97%

0.640

0.425

Blood in stool

3.26%

3.43%

0.067

0.796

Public facility provider

6.85%

8.81%

0.286

0.5935

Public community based provider

1.79%

7.01%

14.033

0.000

Private provider

30.18%

32.95%

0.310

0.578

  1. ** Significant at p < 0.05, * Marginally significant at p < 0.10