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Table 2 Estimate productivity loss cost associated with OTC drug for five minor ailments

From: Costs and savings associated with a pharmacists prescribing for minor ailments program in Saskatchewan

Ailment

Absent days per year

Productivity loss costa

Efficacy (Rx vs. placebo)

Efficacy (OTC vs. placebo)

Incremental efficacyb

Incremental productivity loss cost for OTCc

Number of OTC requests in 2014

Total productivity loss cost for OTCd

Allergic Rhinitis

3.6 [28]

$718.8

0.59 [31]

0.21 [31]

0.38

$273.2

660

$180,301

GERD

5.4 [29]

$1078.3

0.45 [32]

0.36 [32]

0.09

$97.0

135

$13,186

Headache

3.8 [29]

$766.8

0.51 [33]

0.41 [34]

0.1

$76.7

80

$6,165

Cold sore

2.7 [30]

$543.1

0.38 [35]

0.08 [35]

0.3

$162.9

1914

$311,924

Musculoskeletal

7.2 [29]

$1437.7

0.48 [36]

0.4 [37]

0.08

$115.0

121

$13,996

  1. aProductivity loss cost = The value of an individual’s time per working day ($199.68)* absent day per year
  2. bIncremental efficacy = Efficacy (Rx vs. placebo) − efficacy (OTC vs. placebo)
  3. cIncremental productivity loss cost for OTC = Productivity loss cost* incremental efficacy
  4. dTotal productivity loss cost for OTC = Incremental productivity loss cost for OTC* number OF OTC request