Skip to main content

Table 2 Provider hospital costs; patient specific and non-specific costs (bed day costs) US$

From: The economic burden of childhood pneumococcal diseases in The Gambia

 

Mean LOS daysa

Costs mean, median (IQR)

Patient specific costs

Bed day costse

Total costsf

All drugsb

Investigations

Othersc

Subtotald

  

Basse

 Outpatient pneumonia n = 50

n/a

2.5, 1.3 (0.8–2.0)

3.0, 3.1 (1.9–5.0)

n/a

5.5, 4.6 (3.2–5.9)

n/a

5.5, 4.6 (3.2–5.9)

 Inpatient pneumonia n = 94

4.3

9.0, 5.2 (3.2–10.3)

28.2, 23.2 (21.1–26.5)

1.3, 0 (0–1.8)

39.0, 31.1 (26.5–41.5)

21.8, 15.9 (15.9–26.4)

60.9, 49.7 (43.0–72.3)

 Sepsis n = 32

5.7

11.3, 5.5 (2.5–10.1)

48.8, 26.6 (23.2–73.0)

0.9, 0 (0–0)

61.0, 54.0 (27.9–82.5)

24.9, 26.4 (15.9–27.3)

90.9, 86.0 (54.7–121.5)

 Bacterial meningitis n = 21

5.1

15.4, 6.6 (1.2–23.2)

85.2, 105.4 (69.9–118.0)

3.4, 0.6 (0–2.34.0)

104.0, 113.2 (71.1–131.5)

27.0, 26.4 (5.3–43.3)

131.0, 123.7 (112.3–169.2)

RVTH

 Outpatient pneumonia n = 50

n/a

3.2, 1.0 (0.5–2.4)

6.5, 5.4 (5.4–8.5)

n/a

9.8, 7.8 (6.1–12.8)

n/a

9.8, 7.8 (6.1–12.8)

 Inpatient pneumonia n = 81

7.8

16.8, 3.2 (1.8–7.8)

13.3, 8.5 (5.4–8.5)

3.6, 1.8 (0–5.4)

33.7, 15.3 (10.3–29.4)

34.2, 26.2 (17.5–35.0)

68.0, 43.5 (30.7–71.8)

 Pneumococcal sepsis n = 4

5.0

9.1, 2.9 (1.1–17.0)

11.5, 6.9 (5.4–17.6)

9.2, 2.0 (0.8–17.6)

29.8, 34.8 (18.4–41.2)

21.9, 10.9 (9.4–39.3)

51.6, 39.2 (29.3–74.0)

 Bacterial meningitis n = 8

6.6

43.3, 6.7 (3.2–37.7)

28.4, 11.9 (5.4–56.2)

3.5, 2.9 (0.8–6.5)

75.2, 54.8 (16.2–98.6)

29.0, 21.8 (13.1–37.1)

104.2, 85.4 (35.9–120.5)

  1. Los length of stay in hospital, IQR interquartile range
  2. a Ten died on the same day they were admitted, length of stay for these estimated as 1 day to cover nonspecific patient costs
  3. bAll drugs antibiotics and other non-essential drugs
  4. cOthers- intravenous fluids (IVF), blood transfusion, oxygen
  5. dSubtotal all patient specific costs
  6. eNon-specific costs such as cleaning, personnel
  7. fTotal costs patient specific cost plus bed day costs