Table 4 Malmquist index and decomposition (with and without expenditure as an input)

1.400

1.390

1.073

1.248

1.285

1.392

1.092

1.219

1.233

1.190

0.938

1.091

1.180

1.190

0.924

1.068

1.242

1.193

0.916

1.053

1.046

1.126

0.998

1.042

1.019

1.075

1.028

1.025

0.817

1.106

1.170

1.019

0.689

1.020

1.170

0.937

1.175

1.233

0.974

1.092

1.128

1.186

1.004

1.080

1.167

1.149

1.087

1.127

1.123

1.139

1.057

1.100

1.149

1.075

0.977

1.058

1.109

1.049

0.969

1.035

0.978

1.046

0.930

0.975

1.137

1.042

0.937

1.033

1.079

1.015

0.959

1.014

0.909

1.243

0.957

1.026

0.872

1.025

1.024

0.971

1.121

1.095

0.985

1.059

1.092

1.055

0.987

1.039

1.170

1.244

0.986

1.109

1.111

1.256

1.033

1.110

1.074

1.112

0.957

1.032

1.072

1.140

0.949

1.033

1.289

1.183

0.984

1.082

0.922

1.083

1.063

1.009

0.949

1.060

1.071

1.011

0.899

0.890

1.223

0.993

0.790

0.996

1.143

0.965

1.045

1.137

0.989

1.031

1.027

1.132

1.015

1.039