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Table 4 Indirect ART clinic costs, overhead, and societal costs ($US)

From: The cost of antiretroviral therapy in Haiti

 

Mean cost per patient for total cohort for 1st year ART ($US)

Mean cost per patient in care for one year ($US)

Indirect ART clinic-related costs

  

Transportation and storage of medications, equipment, and supplies

8

9

ART clinic computers and furniture

18

21

Overhead costs

  

Monitoring and evaluation

19

22

Non-direct patient care time for health care professionals

24

28

Labor for administrative staff

3

4

Electricity

15

18

Maintenance

15

18

Phone and communication

3

4

Office supplies

5

6

Cleaning supplies

3

4

Security

1

1

Total indirect and overhead costs

114

135

Societal costs

  

Transportation to and from GHESKIO*

16

19

Patient Time at GHESKIO

5

6

Societal costs for outside referrals (transportation and patient waiting time)

0.5

1

Societal costs for hospitalization (transportation and waiting time for patients and family members, and cost of death in the hospital)

0.5

1

Total societal costs

22

27

  1. *GHESKIO subsidized transportation fees for all patients ($US 0.60 per ART visit; mean subsidy per patient $US 7.56 per year).