Are there differences between unconditional and conditional demand estimates? implications for future research and policy

Hidayat, Budi

doi:10.1186/1478-7547-6-15

Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation

Table 1 Definition variables used in the analysis

From: Are there differences between unconditional and conditional demand estimates? implications for future research and policy

Exogenous variable	Definition	Unconditional		Conditional
		Mean	SDev	Mean	S.Dev
Askes	1 if govt-employ insurance; 0 otherwise	0.098	0.298	0.101	0.301
Jamsostek	1 if priv-employ insurance; 0 otherwise	0.052	0.222	0.047	0.213
Askes*Inc.	Interaction Askes and income	0.162	0.752	0.166	0.801
Jamsostek*Inc.	Interaction Jamsostek and income	0.071	0.409	0.066	0.392
Symptoms	1 if had ≥ 1 symptom; 0 otherwise	0.797	0.402	0.879	0.327
ADLs limit	1 if had ≥ 1 limited ADL; 0 otherwise	0.244	0.429	0.795	0.404
Vgood GHS^R	Very good health status	0.090	0.286	0.067	0.249
Good GHS	General health status was good	0.798	0.401	0.707	0.455
Poor GHS	General health was bad & very bad	0.112	0.315	0.226	0.418
Serious ill	1 if had serious ill; 0 otherwise	0.113	0.316	0.367	0.482
Female	1 if female; 0 otherwise	0.551	0.497	0.731	0.444
HHs size	Number of household members	5.852	2.554	5.987	2.693
Married	1 if married; 0 otherwise	0.836	0.370	0.874	0.332
No-schooling^R	Had no education	0.121	0.326	0.167	0.373
Elementary	Had some primary education	0.472	0.499	0.467	0.499
Junior	Had some secondary education	0.136	0.342	0.124	0.329
Senior	Had some senior education	0.201	0.401	0.176	0.381
High	Had some higher education	0.070	0.256	0.066	0.249
Age (years)	Individual age in years	36.64	11.55	39.69	12.46
Ln. income	Log natural per-capita income (Rp)	11.080	0.856	11.126	0.867
Electricity	1 if had electricity; 0 otherwise	0.867	0.340	0.871	0.335
Ln. travel-cost	Log one way travel-costs to health post	9.765	8.981	10.194	8.852
Ln. travel-time	Log one way travel-time to health post	15.040	3.143	14.965	3.110
Urban	1 if urban; 0 otherwise	0.480	0.500	0.501	0.500
Region: Jakarta^R	Jakarta residence	0.092	0.289	0.107	0.309
Sumatra	Lived in Sumatra	0.199	0.399	0.217	0.412
West Java	Lived in West Java	0.171	0.376	0.183	0.387
Central Java	Lived in Central Java	0.186	0.389	0.141	0.349
East Java	Lived in East Java	0.141	0.348	0.091	0.287
Bali & WNT	Lived in Bali and WNT	0.110	0.313	0.150	0.357
Kalimantan	Lived in Kalimantan	0.045	0.207	0.056	0.230
Sulawesi	Lived in Sulawesi	0.055	0.228	0.055	0.229
Sample size (N)		16,485		5,055

^RIndicate the reference (omitted groups) in the MNL regressions.

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ISSN: 1478-7547

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