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Table 4 Mean (SD) total costs per patient over one year for total group, and for Adults (18 years and older) and Children (7 to 18 years) separate

From: Cost-effectiveness of a nurse-led telemonitoring intervention based on peak expiratory flow measurements in asthmatics: results of a randomised controlled trial

Cost component

Unit costs in 2002 €

Adults mean (SD) in 2002 €

Children mean (SD) in 2002 €

  

Intervention N = 26

Control N = 27

Intervention N = 29

Control N = 27

General practitioner practice

general practitioner visit

20.20/visit1

41 (69)

42 (69)

13 (24)

27 (106)

general practitioner telephone visit

10.10/visit1

4 (10)

5 (16)

3 (12)

0 (1)

assistant visit

20.20/visit1

8 (20)

17 (62)

11 (29)

4 (12)

assistant telephone visit

10.10/visit1

6 (19)

11 (31)

8 (17)

7 (15)

nurse practitioner visit

20.20/visit1

0 (0)

14 (59)

2 (11)

0 (1)

Hospital care

day admission

229.00/admission1

0

8 (44)

2 (4)

27 (132)

emergency room visit

139.00/visit1

0

5 (27)

2 (4)

33 (161)

surgical procedures

costs/procedure2

54 (274)

0

4 (7)

12 (46)

diagnostic procedures

costs/procedure2

15 (55)

64 (208)

43 (72)

39 (71)

laboratory research

costs/procedure2

79 (379)

8 (37)

44 (126)

15 (35)

lung specialist outpatient visit

100.00/visit1

26 (81)

25 (80)

0

0

paediatric lung specialist outpatient visit

100.00/visit1

0

0

57 (180)

128 (358)

asthma nurse practitioner outpatient visit

62.72/visit3

104 (287)

17 (51)

55 (131)

17 (72)

other medical specialists outpatient visit

100.00/visit1

62 (193)

139 (265)

69 (146)

6 (21)

Other healthcare professionals

speech therapist

25.00/visit1

0

8 (43)

0

0

homoeopath

52.50/visit4

18 (68)

0 (1)

33 (129)

1 (2)

company medical officer

51.61/visit5

7 (30)

6 (29)

0

0

Prescribed medication

medication

drug costs6

670 (353)

655 (763)

236(241)

199 (247)

pharmacist fee

6.45/prescription1

60 (30)

59 (33)

37 (22)

40 (22)

Professional home care

26.70/hour1

548 (1327)

634(1170)

35 (117)

33 (108)

Intervention costs

cost calculation7

530 (57)

-

537 (54)

-

Subtotal health care costs

 

2,228 (1,582)

1,720 (1,742)

1,193 (582)

588 (850)

Over the counter medication

out-of-pocket costs7

7 (18)

5 (18)

4 (10)

0 (1)

Informal care

8.30/hour1

127 (323)

62 (214)

3 (12)

3 (11)

Subtotal patient and family costs

 

2,361 (1,673)

1,787 (1,794)

1,200 (591)

592 (855)

Loss of productivity at volunteer work

8.30/hour1

20 (61)

12 (57)

1 (3)

1 (3)

Loss of productivity at household work

8.30/hour1

105 (264)

50 (150)

5 (17)

5 (15)

Loss of productivity at paid labour

friction costs3,7

487 (1394)

99 (281)

0

0

Subtotal productivity losses

 

612 (1,390)

161 (352)

6 (20)

6 (18)

Total costs

 

2,973 (2,650)

1,948 (1,777)

1,206 (601)

597 (863)

  1. Notes: 1 Oostenbrink, 2004. 2 Hospital billing system. 3 calculated from Oostenbrink et al. 4 Dutch Association of Classic Homoeopaths, NVKH. 5 Occupational health Service. 6 Dutch Health Insurance council; http://www.fk.cvz.nl. 7 cost diary.