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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of patients with mild HAV infection, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2001

From: Cost-analysis of different management policies for patients with mild hepatitis A virus infection in Kazakhstan

Variables

All patients (n = 451)

Inpatients (n = 200)

Outpatients (n = 251)

Gender (%)

   

   Male

50.9

50.0

51.4

   Female

49.1

50.0

48.6

Marital status (%)

   

   Married

17.8

21.0

8.9

   Unmarried

85.2

79.0

91.1

Education level (%)

   

   Never attended or kindergarten

13.2

0.5

23.4

   School 1–8 years

55.8

72.0

42.7

   Grades 9–11 years

16.3

27.5

17.3

   High school graduate

1.1

-

2.0

   College 1–3 years or graduate

13.6

-

14.5

Ethnicity (%)

   

   Kazakhs

40.6

36.0

44.2

   Russians

49.2

54.5

45.0

   Uzbek

2.4

2.0

2.8

   Others

7.8

7.5

8.0

Employment status (%)

   

   Employed

16.4

26.5

6.7

   Unemployed

83.6

73.5

93.3

Tobacco use (%)

   

   Smoker

20.3

32.0

9.9

   Nonsmoker

79.7

68.0

90.1

Urban status (%)

   

   Urban

99.8

100.0

99.6

   Rural

0.2

-

0.4

Home ownership (%)

   

   Owned

98.2

99.5

97.2

   Rented

1.8

0.5

2.8

Age group (%)

   

   ≤ 18

66.3

37.5

89.2

   19 – 26

22.6

42.5

6.8

   27 – 34

6.7

12.5

2.0

   ≥ 35

4.4

7.5

2.0

Mean Age (years) (SE)

17 (0.41)

22 (0.49)

12 (0.43)

Mean household income (US$) (SE)

886.6 (60.03)

898.2 (61.65)

502.3 (28.38)

  1. Standard error (SE) are values in parenthesis.