| |
Primary prevention
|
Secondary prevention
|
Mixed
|
|---|
| |
Baseline
|
Change
|
Baseline
|
Change
|
Baseline
|
Change
|
|---|
|
PACIC (1–5 highest)
|
2.64 (0.77)
|
0.18* (0.76)
|
2.52 (0.79)
|
0.09 (0.75)
|
2.92 (0.84)
|
0.10* (0.82)
|
|
Physically active days per week
|
5.25 (1.91)
|
0.43* (1.94)
|
5.15 (2.10)
|
0.12 (2.11)
|
4.91 (2.10)
|
0.37** (2.20)
|
|
% smokers
|
13
|
−3*
|
30
|
−8**
|
20
|
−6**
|
|
Self-efficacy (1–6 highest)
|
4.44 (0.85)
|
−0.29** (0.75)
|
4.32 (0.92)
|
−0.30** (0.77)
|
4.48 (0.86)
|
−0.27** (0.74)
|
|
EQ-5D
|
0.85 (0.17)
|
−0.01 (0.15)
|
0.77 (0.22)
|
0.01 (0.19)
|
0.84 (0.17)
|
−0.02* (0.15)
|
|
Primary care costs
|
555 (827)
|
−16 (701)
|
810 (1,153)
|
−149 (1,191)
|
565 (751)
|
97 (1,092)
|
|
Outpatient hospital care
|
326 (662)
|
−104 (643)
|
725 (1,342)
|
−34 (1,728)
|
269 (492)
|
76* (657)
|
|
Inpatient hospital care$
|
471 (3,009)
|
−334 (3,120)
|
1,064 (5,012)
|
932 (9,807)
|
476 (3,085)
|
742 (10,225)
|
|
Medication costs
|
269 (275)
|
0 (248)
|
493 (423)
|
1 (289)
|
356 (351)
|
4 (255)
|
|
Total healthcare utilization costs
|
1,600 (3,665)
|
−447 (3,663)
|
3052 (5,787)
|
754 (10,204)
|
1,653 (3,525)
|
918 (10,574)
|
|
Travelling costs
|
63 (145)
|
73 (571)
|
89 (221)
|
−48* (185)
|
72 (226)
|
−5* (312)
|
|
Productivity costs
|
3,542 (11,480)
|
−1,685 (10,076)
|
1,119 (6,401)
|
−86 (6,964)
|
1,405 (7,646)
|
−368 (6,743)
|
|
Total costs
|
3,633 (10,091)
|
−317 (11,593)
|
4,421 (10,657)
|
159 (13,876)
|
2,911 (8,201)
|
725 (13,874)
|
- The table presents the mean (SD) and the mean difference (SD) between baseline and follow-up measurements; $inpatient hospital care costs include also emergency care costs; *(p < 0.05); **(p < 0.01); the differences are calculated subtracting the costs at baseline from the costs at follow-up; primary care costs included contacts with GP, nurse practitioner, nurse, dietician, physiotherapist, podiatrist, lifestyle coach, etc.
