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Table 6 Costs and outcomes by type of CVR prevention
| Primary prevention | Secondary prevention | Mixed | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | Change | Baseline | Change | Baseline | Change | |
| PACIC (1–5 highest) | 2.64 (0.77) | 0.18* (0.76) | 2.52 (0.79) | 0.09 (0.75) | 2.92 (0.84) | 0.10* (0.82) |
| Physically active days per week | 5.25 (1.91) | 0.43* (1.94) | 5.15 (2.10) | 0.12 (2.11) | 4.91 (2.10) | 0.37** (2.20) |
| % smokers | 13 | −3* | 30 | −8** | 20 | −6** |
| Self-efficacy (1–6 highest) | 4.44 (0.85) | −0.29** (0.75) | 4.32 (0.92) | −0.30** (0.77) | 4.48 (0.86) | −0.27** (0.74) |
| EQ-5D | 0.85 (0.17) | −0.01 (0.15) | 0.77 (0.22) | 0.01 (0.19) | 0.84 (0.17) | −0.02* (0.15) |
| Primary care costs | 555 (827) | −16 (701) | 810 (1,153) | −149 (1,191) | 565 (751) | 97 (1,092) |
| Outpatient hospital care | 326 (662) | −104 (643) | 725 (1,342) | −34 (1,728) | 269 (492) | 76* (657) |
| Inpatient hospital care$ | 471 (3,009) | −334 (3,120) | 1,064 (5,012) | 932 (9,807) | 476 (3,085) | 742 (10,225) |
| Medication costs | 269 (275) | 0 (248) | 493 (423) | 1 (289) | 356 (351) | 4 (255) |
| Total healthcare utilization costs | 1,600 (3,665) | −447 (3,663) | 3052 (5,787) | 754 (10,204) | 1,653 (3,525) | 918 (10,574) |
| Travelling costs | 63 (145) | 73 (571) | 89 (221) | −48* (185) | 72 (226) | −5* (312) |
| Productivity costs | 3,542 (11,480) | −1,685 (10,076) | 1,119 (6,401) | −86 (6,964) | 1,405 (7,646) | −368 (6,743) |
| Total costs | 3,633 (10,091) | −317 (11,593) | 4,421 (10,657) | 159 (13,876) | 2,911 (8,201) | 725 (13,874) |
