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Table 3 Comorbidities and Spirometry per Quintile

From: Disproportionate utilization of healthcare resources among veterans with COPD: a retrospective analysis of factors associated with COPD healthcare cost

 

1st Quintile

2nd Quintile

3rd Quintile

4th Quintile

5th Quintile

Comorbidity

     

  Depression

38 (12%)

47 (37%)

38 (31%)

40 (31%)

41 (32%)

  Diabetes

31 (10%)

30 (24%)

34 (26%)

49 (38%)

36 (28%)

  Coronary artery

     

  Disease

37 (12%)

58 (46%)

48 (37%)

53 (41%)

43 ( 33%)

  Hypertension

95 (30%)

108 (85%)

99 (76%)

108 (83%)

116 (90%)

  Heart failure

9 (3%)

8 (6%)

5 (4%)

15 (12%)

8 (6%)

  COPD  >5 years

81 (25%)

58 (46%)

33 (25%)

45 (35%)

43 (33%)

Spirometry

     

  FEV1 (L)

1.56 ± 0.70

1.93 ± 0.88

2.14 ± 0.76

1.98 ± 0.70

2.25 ± 0.78

  FEV1% predicted

50.0 ± 20.2%

60.2 ± 22.7%

64.3 ± 19.1%

61.8 ± 18.2%

67.0 ± 20.5%

  FVC (L)

3.04 ± 0.94

3.34 ± 1.07

3.43 ± 0.94

3.14 ± 0.91

3.58 ± 0.93

  FVC% predicted

77.7 ± 22.4%

83.8 ± 23.0%

82.6 ± 19.5%

79.1 ± 17.4%

85.5 ± 18.1%

  FEV1/FVC

50.9 ± 14.4%

56.9 ± 13.5%

62.1 ± 12.2%

62.3 ± 12.3%

62.0 ± 11.9%

  1. Comorbidites are presented as n, percentage of the quintile; Spirometry is presented as mean ± standard deviation.