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Table 3 Resource use at baseline and 1 year follow-up (past 1 year for accommodation & inpatient services, past 3 months for all other services)

From: Cost-effectiveness of adherence therapy versus health education for people with schizophrenia: randomised controlled trial in four European countries

 

Adherence therapy (n = 204)

Health education (n = 205)

Baseline

1 year follow-up

Baseline

1 year follow-up

Valid n

Users (n, %)

Mean*

Valid n

Users (n, %)

Mean1

Valid n

Users (n, %)

Mean1

Valid n

Users (n, %)

Mean1

Specialised accommodation

204

35

(17)

318

177

33

(19)

320

205

35

(17)

328

196

39

(20)

292

Secondary care

Psychiatric inpatient days

204

86

(42)

102

176

47

(27)

113

205

83

(41)

100

196

50

(26)

100

Non-psychiatric inpatient days

204

14

(7)

16

176

6

(3)

14

205

20

(10)

40

196

12

(6)

17

Psychiatric outpatient visits

204

47

(23)

2

177

26

(15)

2

205

53

(26)

3

196

39

(20)

1

Emergency department & other outpatient visits

204

20

(10)

2

177

9

(5)

2

205

14

(7)

1

196

7

(4)

1

Day hospital visits

204

15

(7)

20

177

2

(1)

19

205

9

(4)

4

196

6

(3)

11

Community-based services

Community mental health centre visits

204

54

(27)

18

177

60

(34)

19

205

49

(24)

18

196

57

(30)

17

Day care centre visits

204

23

(11)

20

177

14

(8)

16

205

18

(9)

32

196

19

(10)

21

Group therapy visits

204

3

(2)

21

177

3

(2)

21

205

4

(2)

7

196

1

(1)

12

Sheltered workshop visits

204

9

(4)

24

177

2

(1)

22

205

6

(3)

38

196

3

(2)

36

Specialist education visits

204

1

(< 1)

24

177

1

(1)

36

205

1

(< 1)

4

196

1

(1)

6

Primary and community care professionals

Psychiatrist contacts

204

140

(69)

4

177

118

(37)

4

205

145

(71)

4

195

143

(73)

3

Psychologist contacts

204

3

(2)

7

177

6

(3)

15

205

8

(4)

6

196

6

(3)

14

Primary care physician contacts

204

86

(42)

2

177

80

(45)

2

205

90

(44)

3

195

84

(40)

2

District nurse contacts

204

3

(2)

27

177

3

(2)

32

205

2

(1)

7

196

4

(2)

26

Community psychiatric nurse/case manager contacts

204

71

(35)

5

177

67

(38)

8

205

77

(38)

6

195

71

(36)

11

Social worker contacts

204

30

(15)

6

177

19

(11)

4

205

20

(10)

5

195

20

(10)

4

Occupational therapist contacts

204

3

(2)

36

177

5

(3)

16

205

5

(2)

43

195

1

(1)

1

Home help/care worker contacts

204

9

(4)

24

177

5

(3)

26

205

8

(4)

19

195

10

(5)

18

Medications

Antipsychotics

197

177

(90)

 

175

162

(93)

 

204

185

(91)

 

196

184

(94)

 

Antidepressants

195

60

(31)

 

173

52

(30)

 

204

45

(22)

 

196

47

(24)

 

Benzodiazepines

194

79

(41)

 

174

49

(28)

 

204

71

(35)

 

196

55

(28)

 

Mood stabilisers

194

20

(10)

 

173

17

(10)

 

204

23

(11)

 

196

22

(11)

 

Anticholinergics

195

26

(13)

 

173

29

(17)

 

204

33

(16)

 

196

32

(16)

 

Informal care hours per week

204

103

(50)

11

177

63

(36)

14

205

98

(48)

12

195

69

(35)

8

Criminal justice system

Police contacts

204

13

(6)

2

177

6

(3)

1

205

13

(6)

1

196

9

(5)

1

Nights spent in police cell or prison

204

3

(1)

22

177

1

(1)

1

205

3

(1)

2

196

2

(1)

6

Psychiatric assessment whilst in custody

204

2

(1)

1

177

0

-

-

205

1

(< 1)

1

196

1

(1)

1

Criminal court appearances

204

1

(< 1)

1

177

0

-

-

205

1

(< 1)

1

196

2

(1)

2

Civil court appearances

204

3

(1)

1

177

1

(1)

1

205

1

(< 1)

1

196

0

-

-

  1. 1. Mean for those who used services.