Skip to main content

Table 4 The doubly robust estimation of physician visits

From: Could high continuity of care (COC) have a negative impact on subjective health of hypertensive patients? A Japanese perspective

Covariates of the doubly robust estimation

Dependent variables

Physician visits among hypertensive patients

Poor self-assessed health (PSAH)

Physician visits among hypertensive patients (ATET)

  

−0.0358*** (0.0128)

Physician visits during the past three consecutive years

0.550*** (0.112)

  

Age

0.0188* (0.0108)

−0.00266 (0.00335)

−0.000533*** (0.000196)

Gender (male = 1)

−0.146 (0.113)

0.00859 (0.0320)

0.00309 (0.00206)

Never married

−0.226 (0.178)

−0.0808** (0.0316)

0.00142 (0.00357)

Divorced or widowed

 

0.871*** (0.0673)

−0.0963*** (0.0250)

Living together with family members excluding spouse

0.0806 (0.0991)

−0.0186 (0.0276)

−0.00299* (0.00171)

Drinking habit (lagged)

−0.00007 (0.117)

−0.0170 (0.0310)

0.00205 (0.00207)

No habitual exercise (lagged)

−0.200** (0.101)

0.0236 (0.0291)

0.0240*** (0.00195)

Smoking habit (lagged)

−0.192 (0.124)

0.0133 (0.0340)

0.00164 (0.00247)

Junior high school

−0.0488 (0.135)

0.0104 (0.0416)

0.0204*** (0.00268)

Vocational school or junior college

−0.245* (0.141)

−0.0337 (0.0343)

−0.00105 (0.00247)

University or graduate school

−0.000704 (0.141)

0.0121 (0.0635)

−0.00610 (0.00470)

Gender × University or graduate school

 

−0.131* (0.0747)

−0.0140*** (0.00522)

Diabetes

 

0.0184 (0.0378)

0.0494*** (0.00289)

Stroke

 

0.200* (0.113)

0.105*** (0.00749)

Heart diseases

 

0.146* (0.0792)

0.0859*** (0.00539)

Cancer

 

0.235** (0.114)

0.136*** (0.00819)

Diabetes × Heart diseases

 

0.298* (0.153)

0.0126 (0.0110)

Felt worse symptoms of high blood pressure than its onset during the past year

 

0.0679(0.131)

0.228*** (0.0188)

Constant term

3.594*** (0.704)

0.242 (0.220)

0.0493*** (0.0130)

N

66,064

66,064

 

Sample

 

PSAH = 0

PSAH = 1

  1. Robust standard errors in parentheses
  2. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1