From: Estimating health system opportunity costs: the role of non-linearities and inefficiency
 | Mean | Std. dev. | Min. | Max. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Deprivation variables | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) | 23.6 | 8.41 | 8.81 | 45.31 |
 IMD Income Scale | 49,791 | 22,864 | 14,110 | 122,060 |
 IMD Employment Scale | 19,902 | 9332 | 5,000 | 54,350 |
 Proportion most deprived areas | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.77 |
 Distance to target 2010/11 | 0.00 | 1.00 | − 1.15 | 3.95 |
Health Need variables | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Combining Age Related and Additional Needs (CARAN) index | 1.025 | 0.129 | 0.727 | 1.354 |
 HIV prevention Index | 1.080 | 0.666 | 0.564 | 4.098 |
Socioeconomic variables | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 OWNOCC: % of households that are owner occupied | 0.615 | 0.116 | 0.242 | 0.754 |
 LAHRENT: % of households that are rented from LA or HA | 0.188 | 0.073 | 0.081 | 0.437 |
 PRIVRENT: % of households that are rented from private landlords | 0.162 | 0.060 | 0.084 | 0.376 |
 NQUAL all: % of population with no qualifications | 0.230 | 0.051 | 0.101 | 0.352 |
 PROFOCCU: % of those aged 16–74 years in managerial and professional occupations | 0.305 | 0.069 | 0.181 | 0.547 |
 LONE 65 and over: % of households that are one person 65 and over households | 0.122 | 0.021 | 0.060 | 0.167 |
 LONEPARH: % of households that are lone parent households with dependent children | 0.075 | 0.017 | 0.047 | 0.144 |
 POPPUCAR: % of population providing unpaid care | 0.102 | 0.014 | 0.065 | 0.126 |
 POPPUCAR1: % of population providing unpaid care for 1–19 h a week | 0.063 | 0.009 | 0.043 | 0.081 |
 POPPUCAR2: % of population providing unpaid care for 20–49 h per week | 0.014 | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.022 |
 POPPUCAR3: % of population providing unpaid care for > 50 h a week | 0.024 | 0.006 | 0.012 | 0.040 |
 POPALLLTI: % of population with LTI/disability | 0.180 | 0.032 | 0.112 | 0.256 |
 POP16_64LTI: % of population of working age with LTI/disability aged 16–74 years | 0.133 | 0.027 | 0.076 | 0.206 |
 HHNOCAR: % of households without a car | 0.284 | 0.118 | 0.126 | 0.648 |
 BORNEXEU: Residents born outside the EU divided by all residents | 0.103 | 0.100 | 0.012 | 0.424 |
 WHITEEG: Population in white ethnic group divided by total population | 0.837 | 0.166 | 0.290 | 0.985 |
 PC74LTUN: % of those aged 16–74 years that are long-term unemployed | 0.019 | 0.006 | 0.010 | 0.037 |
 FTSTUDEN: % of population aged 16–74 years that are full-time students | 0.094 | 0.037 | 0.056 | 0.226 |