Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of Adults with diabetes with and without comorbid depression. (United States, 2003)
Variable | Depression + n = 435 | Depression - n = 1497 |
|---|---|---|
Age (mean, SE) | 59.0 (0.35) | 61.0 (0.62) |
Sex (% male, SE) | 35 (0.02) | 51 (0.02)* |
Education (mean years, SE) | 11.6 (0.13) | 11.8 (0.11) |
Race/Ethnicity (%, SE) | ||
Hispanic | 11 (0.04) | 12 (0.04) |
Black, not Hispanic | 13 (0.01) | 16 (0.01) |
Asian, not Hispanic | 1 (0.02) | 5 (0.02) |
White and other | 75 (0.02) | 67 (0.01) |
Income level (%, SE) | ||
Poor (< 100% federal poverty level (fpl)) | 20 (0.03) | 12 (0.03)* |
Near poor (100–124% fpl) | 7 (0.04) | 6 (0.04)* |
Low income (125–199% fpl) | 17 (0.02) | 17 (0.02)* |
Middle income (200–399% fpl) | 33 (0.02) | 30 (0.02)* |
High income (> 400% fpl) | 23 (0.01) | 35 (0.01)* |
Insurance coverage (%, SE) | ||
Private only | 59 (0.01) | 64 (0.01) |
Public only | 36 (0.01) | 29 (0.01) |
None | 5 (0.04) | 7 (0.04) |
Having a Usual Source of Care (%, SE) | 96 (0.04) | 95 (0.03) |
# of Comorbid conditions (mean, SE) | 10.2 (0.43) | 6.5 (0.07)* |
Diabetes complications (% yes, SE) | ||
CHD | 4.0 (0.01) | 12.1 (0.01)* |
Eye | 7.5 (0.02) | 18.6 (0.02)† |
Renal | 11.3 (0.04) | 20.0 (0.04)† |
Insulin use (% yes, SE) | 7.3 (0.03) | 18.7 (0.03)† |
Health Status | ||
SF-12 PCS (mean, SE) | 35.4 (0.42) | 41.1 (0.25)† |
SF-12 MCS (mean, SE) | 40.6 (1.04) | 50.4 (0.17)* |